Doctor of Physical Therapy
The Blog


APTA Position Statement on Manipulation

Position on Thrust Joint
Manipulation Provided by
Physical Therapists


Manipulation
Guide to PT Practice‐
Mobilization/Manipulation = “A manual therapy technique
comprised of a continuum of skilled passive movements to joints
and/or related soft tissues that are applied at varying speeds and
amplitudes, including a small amplitude/high velocity
therapeutic movement”

Manipulation Education Committee, June 2003‐
Thrust Joint Manipulation (TJM)‐ high velocity, low amplitude
therapeutic movements within or at end range of motion.



History of Manipulation

 • PT evolved from Medicine
Precedes Osteopathy and
Chiropractic
        – In 1887, PTs were given official
registration by Sweden’s
National Board of Health and
Welfare
– 1899 Chartered Society of
Physiotherapy founded in
England


Chiropractic Founded 1895
“Chiropractors do not
manipulate; they do not use
the process of manipulating;
they adjust.”
-D. D. Palmer (1845 ‐ 1913),
founder of Chiropractic.
"The Chiropractor's
Adjuster," 1910.




PT are educated, effective, and
Safe at TJM
• Non‐PT agencies have investigated PT
competence in TJM and have determined that
TJM is within PT scope of practice including:
     – Veterans Hospital Association
                                 – US department of Health and Human Services
– Virginia board of Medicine
            • Attempts to limit PTs from using TJM is based
on economics‐‐‐not patient safety